
Buying a car in Italy as a foreigner is definitely possible, but understanding the process can make it much easier. Whether you’re an EU or non-EU citizen, resident or non-resident, knowing the eligibility criteria and required documentation is crucial. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from understanding your eligibility to the practical steps for purchasing and registering your vehicle.
Key Takeaways
- Eligibility for buying a car in Italy varies based on residency status and citizenship, requiring specific documentation for each category of buyers.
- Key documents for car purchase and registration include a registration certificate, valid ID, proof of residency, and, for non-EU citizens, a residence permit and entry visa.
- Understanding costs related to vehicle types, insurance, taxes, and additional fees is crucial for budget management and legal compliance in car ownership in Italy.
Understanding Eligibility

Before diving into the car market, it’s crucial to understand the eligibility criteria for buying a car in Italy. The requirements differ for EU and non-EU citizens, as well as for residents and non-residents.
Knowing where you fit in will save you time and ensure a smoother purchasing process.
Italian Citizens Residing Abroad
Italian citizens living outside the country can still purchase vehicles in Italy by proving their citizenship and providing the necessary documentation. This includes proof of residence abroad and a valid Italian identification.
Whether you are an EU citizen or an Italian citizen residing in other European countries or further afield, the process is straightforward if you have the required documents.
EU Citizens Non-Residing in Italy
EU citizens who do not reside in Italy can own a car if they have property, business relations, or other legitimate interests in the country. They must also indicate a legal domicile in Italy on the registration and ownership certificate.
An EE license plate can be applied for up to 12 months, requiring a consular statement or self-declaration for residence abroad and Italian domicile.
Non-EU Citizens Residing in Italy
Non-EU citizens residing in Italy need a Permesso di Soggiorno (residence permit) to legally purchase a vehicle. This permit, along with proof of residency, is essential for the car registration process, which must be completed within three months of establishing residency.
Non-EU Citizens Non-Residing in Italy
Non-EU citizens who do not reside in Italy face more restrictions. They cannot legally own or register a car under Italian law. However, they can purchase a car with an EE license plate for export from a non-EU country, provided they have an entry visa and meet specific documentation requirements, including a consular statement declaring residence abroad and domicile in Italy.
Required Documentation
Having the correct documentation is crucial for buying a car in Italy. The process involves several key documents that confirm your identity, ownership, and legal status.
Ensuring all paperwork is in order before finalizing the purchase will save you time and prevent potential legal issues.
Registration Certificate
A registration certificate is essential, as it confirms the vehicle’s legal status and ownership. This document is issued after registering the vehicle at the Department of Motor Vehicles, provided all required documents are in order.
The local Motorizzazione Civile office handles this process.
ID Card and Entry Visa
Non-residents must possess a valid ID card and may need an entry visa to complete the car registration process in Italy. Non-EU residents also require a valid entry visa and residence permit to purchase and register a vehicle.
Proof of Residence or Domicile
Providing proof of residency or legal domicile is essential for registering a vehicle in Italy. This documentation, such as a utility bill or lease agreement, confirms your residence and is necessary for car registration.
Vehicle Types and Costs

Italy offers a diverse range of vehicles, from compact cars and sedans to SUVs and luxury models, catering to different preferences and budgets. Understanding the types of vehicles available and their respective costs is crucial for making an informed decision.
New Cars vs. Used Cars
When deciding between a new car or used car, consider factors like reliability, warranty, and cost-effectiveness. New cars often come with a manufacturer’s warranty and the latest technology, making them appealing for long-term ownership. Used cars, on the other hand, may offer significant savings and lower depreciation, making them financially attractive for budget-conscious buyers.
Car Prices and Additional Fees
Car prices in Italy vary significantly based on the type, age, and condition of the vehicle. Additional fees such as the Bollo Auto tax, registration fees, and insurance premiums can also impact the overall cost. It’s essential to factor in these costs when budgeting for your purchase.
Car Insurance
Car insurance is mandatory in Italy, with third-party liability coverage being the basic requirement of the insurance contract. Insurance premiums range from €130 to €500 annually, depending on various factors. Ensuring you have adequate coverage is essential for legal compliance and financial protection.
Legal Considerations

Understanding the legal framework for car ownership in Italy is essential for avoiding fines and ensuring compliance with local laws. Familiarizing yourself with these legal considerations will protect your investment and give you peace of mind.
Foreign Driver's License
Holders of a foreign driving license can use it in Italy for up to one year. Non-EU residents must also have an International Driving Permit or a certified translation to ensure compliance with Italian laws.
Italian Highway Code Compliance
The Italian Highway Code governs road usage and driving behavior in Italy. Key rules include speed limits, right-of-way regulations, and the use of seat belts and helmets. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines and penalties.
Bollo Auto (Vehicle Tax)
The Bollo Auto is an annual vehicle tax based on the car’s horsepower and must be paid to maintain legal ownership in Italy. This tax varies by region and is essential for compliance with local regulations.
Practical Steps for Buying a Car

Buying a car in Italy involves several practical steps, from setting a budget to finalizing the purchase. Understanding these steps will help you navigate the process smoothly and make informed decisions.
Choosing a Dealership
Selecting a reputable dealership is crucial for a smooth purchasing experience. Research the dealership’s reputation by checking online reviews and seeking recommendations to avoid scams and ensure a trustworthy transaction.
Test Driving and Inspections
Conducting a thorough test drive and inspection is essential to assess the car’s performance and condition. This step helps you make an informed decision and avoid potential issues.
Finalizing the Purchase
Finalizing the purchase involves completing the registration process, providing proof of ownership, and paying the required fees. Ensure all documents are in order before signing any contracts to protect your investment.
Registering Your Car

Registering your car is a crucial step to legally own and operate a vehicle in Italy. This process involves several key steps and documentation.
Public Motor Registry Process
The Public Motor Registry (PRA) handles the registration process, issuing license plates upon completion. The road tax, or bollo auto, must be paid during registration to ensure compliance with local regulations.
Obtaining Italian License Plates
Once registered, you can obtain Italian license plates at the Public Motor Registry or through authorized agencies. This step is essential for legally driving your vehicle in Italy and completing the Italian registration process.
Vehicle Tax Payment
Paying the vehicle tax, known as bollo auto, is essential to maintaining legal ownership. Payments can be made through authorized banks, online services, or local tax offices. Keeping taxes up-to-date helps avoid penalties and legal issues.
Maintaining Your Car in Italy
Maintaining your car is essential for ensuring its longevity and performance. Regular servicing and inspections are crucial for compliance with legal requirements.
Regular Maintenance and Inspections
Following the manufacturer’s service schedule is advisable for timely maintenance. Regular inspections are required to ensure safety and environmental compliance.
Dealing with Repairs
Finding reliable repair services is crucial for maintaining your vehicle’s performance. Communicating with the garage about potential costs before starting repairs can help manage your budget effectively.
Renewal of Insurance and Taxes
Keeping your car insurance and taxes up to date is essential to avoid penalties. Regularly renewing these ensures compliance with legal requirements and financial protection.
Summary
Buying a car in Italy as a foreigner involves understanding eligibility criteria, gathering the required documentation, and navigating legal considerations. From choosing a reputable dealership to finalizing the purchase, each step is crucial for a smooth experience. Regular maintenance and compliance with legal requirements will ensure your car’s longevity and performance.
By following this guide, you will be well-equipped to make informed decisions and enjoy the benefits of car ownership in Italy. Embrace the journey, and soon you’ll be exploring Italy’s beautiful landscapes from the comfort of your own vehicle.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can non-EU citizens buy a car in Italy?
Non-EU citizens can buy a car in Italy if they have a residence permit. If they are non-residents, they may purchase a car that is registered with an EE license plate for export.
What documents are required to register a car in Italy?
To register a car in Italy, you will need a registration certificate, proof of ownership, a valid ID card, and proof of residency or domicile. Ensuring you have these documents prepared is crucial for a smooth registration process.
How much does car insurance cost in Italy?
Car insurance in Italy typically costs between €130 and €500 per year, influenced by factors like driving history and type of vehicle.
What is the Bollo Auto tax?
The Bollo Auto is an annual tax in Italy calculated based on the horsepower of the vehicle, essential for maintaining legal ownership.
How long can I use a foreign driver's license in Italy?
You can use a foreign driver's license in Italy for up to one year, but non-EU residents must also carry an International Driving Permit or a certified translation.