
Planning to move to Italy from UK? Post-Brexit, navigating visas and getting residency permits can be complex. This guide simplifies the process, covering everything from required documents to integrating into Italian life.
Key Takeaways
- UK citizens moving to Italy post-Brexit need visas and residence permits for stays over 90 days, with planning essential to navigate the new regulations.
- Understanding the various visa options, like work and family visas, and their specific requirements is crucial for a successful relocation to Italy.
- Applying for an Italian residence permit and understanding its validity and renewal processes are key steps in achieving long-term residency in Italy.
Moving to Italy Post-Brexit

Post-Brexit, moving to Italy for British citizens has become more complex. Free movement within the European Union is no longer an option. UK citizens now face new regulations and paperwork to live in Italy. For stays exceeding 90 days, a visa and an Italian residence permit are mandatory. While the process may seem daunting, proper planning and preparation make it achievable.
Understanding the requirements and starting the application process early are crucial for a successful move. Ideally, apply for your Italian visa three months before your planned move. Check entry requirements through the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or Italian Consulates to ensure you have all necessary documentation.
The consulate general in Milan and the Italian embassy in Rome can provide invaluable assistance during this transition. Moving to Italy post-Brexit involves more steps and paperwork than before, but the rewards of living in this beautiful country are well worth the effort.
Understanding Italian Visas
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Understanding the various visa options is crucial when moving to Italy from the UK. The type of visa you need depends on the purpose of your stay. Italy offers a range of visas, including family, study, work, mission, religious, and the Golden Visa. Each visa type has specific requirements and eligibility criteria, so determine which one aligns with your plans.
A National Visa (D-Visa) is required for stays longer than 90 days. This visa allows you to apply for an Italian residence permit upon arrival. The application process involves preparing relevant documents, such as proof of financial means and healthcare coverage.
Begin by booking an appointment at the nearest Italian consulate or through VFS.Global. A job offer is a prerequisite for obtaining a work visa, while a study visa requires acceptance by an Italian university.
Long Stay Visa Requirements
Meeting specific requirements is necessary when applying for a long-stay visa, such as a work or study visa. For an Italy Work Visa, a confirmed job offer from an Italian employer is required. The Italy Study Visa necessitates acceptance from an Italian university and is available to applicants over 18 years old. The elective residency visa, ideal for retirees, requires proof of sufficient financial support.
The Golden Visa Scheme is another attractive option for investors. This visa requires obtaining a Nulla Osta (certificate of no impediment) and making a significant investment in Italy.
Visa fees vary depending on the specific visa you are applying for. Ensure you have all required documents, including a certificate of no impediment, to avoid delays in your application.
Processing Time for Italian Visas
Processing times for an Italian visa can vary significantly, generally ranging from three weeks to three months. National visas can take up to 90 days, depending on various factors. Submit your visa application no later than 15 days before your intended travel to ensure timely processing.
Plan ahead to avoid any last-minute complications.
Applying for an Italian Residence Permit
After securing your visa and arriving in Italy, the next step is to apply for an Italian residence permit. This permit is necessary for stays exceeding 90 days. UK citizens must submit their residence permit application within eight days of arrival. The process requires several supporting documents, including proof of healthcare coverage and documents submitted during your visa application. You can apply for a temporary residence permit at post offices, police headquarters, or Unique Immigration Desks.
The Italian residence permit, or permesso di soggiorno, is essential for legal residency in Italy. Without it, you cannot access many public services or legally work in the country. The process might seem bureaucratic, but it’s a necessary step to fully integrate into Italian society and enjoy all the benefits of living in Italy.
Duration of Residence Permits
The type of visa you hold determines the duration of your Italian residence permit. Each visa type has its own specific length of validity. For instance, the elective residency visa for retirees is valid for two years and can be renewed for up to five years. Temporary residence permits allow absences of up to six months per year, while permanent residents can be absent for up to five years without losing residency rights.
Knowing the validity period of your permit aids in planning long-term stays and renewals.
Timeline for Residence Permit Approval
Processing time for an Italian residence permit typically ranges from four to six weeks for a regular permit. For a permanent residence permit, it may take up to three months.
Complete your application within the first eight days of arrival to avoid legal issues. With patience and proper documentation, you’ll soon have your residence permit in hand.
Life in Italy After Brexit
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Living in Italy after Brexit comes with adjustments, but the allure of Italian life makes it worthwhile. Some of the more affordable areas to live include Naples, Padova, and Abruzzo, where the cost of a 3-bedroom apartment averages around €1,252.37 (£1,116.81). The Italian lifestyle emphasizes a slower pace and the importance of social connections, differing from the often hurried pace of life in the UK.
Language is a significant factor; understanding Italian is crucial for integrating into the community and accessing services. For those already living in Italy before January 1, 2021, the Withdrawal Agreement protects your right to work and live in Italy.
Carry your Italian residence document or frontier worker permit along with a valid passport when traveling. Embracing Italian culture and language is key to a fulfilling life in Italy after Brexit.
Navigating Italian Healthcare
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The Italian healthcare system, known as the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), is renowned for its efficiency and accessibility. UK nationals can access healthcare services by registering with the SSN, which requires documents such as a residency certificate and passport. Once registered, you can enjoy mostly free healthcare services, including emergency care and hospital admissions. However, co-payments may apply for specialist visits and tests.
For those who prefer not to register with the SSN, private health insurance is an alternative. This option ensures access to healthcare services without relying on the public system. Navigating Italian healthcare may seem complex, but with the right preparation and understanding, you can ensure you and your family receive the care needed.
Driving and Vehicle Registration
Driving in Italy requires some adjustments, especially for UK nationals. If you became a resident in Italy before January 1, 2023, you must exchange your UK driving license for an Italian one. You can use your UK license for up to one year after obtaining residency, after which you must comply with local regulations. The exchange process involves providing documentation such as a residence certificate and proof of entitlement issued by the DVLA. Fortunately, a driving test is not required to exchange your license.
If you move to Italy and have a car registered in another country, you are required to register that vehicle within 90 days with Italian license plates. Failure to do so can result in your vehicle being impounded by local authorities.
Contact the local Ufficio della Motorizzazione Civile for more information. Ensuring your driving documents and vehicle registration are in order will allow you to navigate Italy’s roads with confidence.
Taxation in Italy
Understanding the Italian tax system is crucial for a smooth financial transition. The Italian Revenue Agency manages the tax system, which operates on a progressive income tax model with rates ranging from 23% to 43%. The tax year runs from January 1 to December 31. Homeowners in Italy are subject to municipal taxes, known as IMU, although primary residence owners are generally exempt.
Deadlines for tax payments are 40% due by June and 60% by November. Missing these deadlines incurs a minimum fine of €250.
A double taxation agreement between the UK and Italy ensures you won’t pay tax on the same income in both countries. Familiarizing yourself with these regulations will help you manage your finances effectively while living in Italy.
Retiring in Italy
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Retiring in Italy is a dream for many, and the elective residency visa is the best option for British citizens seeking to make this dream a reality. This visa requires a minimum annual income of €31,000 for a single applicant and €38,000 for a married couple. Retirees can also benefit from a reduced income tax rate of 7% on foreign income if they settle in specific small municipalities.
Health insurance is a necessary requirement for retirees. Additionally, retirees must not engage in paid work while holding an elective residence visa.
Italy’s Mediterranean climate, beautiful landscapes, and delicious food make it a perfect retirement destination. With proper planning and understanding of visa requirements, you can enjoy a peaceful and fulfilling retirement in Italy.
Path to Permanent Residence
Obtaining permanent residency in Italy is a significant milestone for those looking to settle long-term. To apply, you must have legally resided in Italy for five continuous years and hold a valid long-term residence permit, such as a family visa or work visa. Applicants must also demonstrate sufficient income and pass an Italian language test at a minimum A2 level unless exemptions apply.
The application process involves a fee and additional charges for the permit itself. Once granted, permanent residency does not expire as long as you comply with the permit conditions. However, permanent residents may lose their status if they leave Italy for over six consecutive years or the EU for over 12 months.
Achieving permanent residency offers stability and the opportunity to fully integrate into Italian society.
Acquiring Italian Citizenship
For those looking to fully embrace life in Italy, acquiring Italian citizenship is the ultimate goal. British nationals can apply for citizenship through descent, marriage, or naturalization. Naturalization is the most common route, requiring a period of legal residency in Italy. Citizenship by marriage requires the applicant to be married to an Italian citizen for three years, with the application submitted after 18 months of marriage.
Essential documents include birth and marriage certificates. Both Italy and the UK allow dual citizenship, so you can retain your British citizenship while becoming an Italian citizen. Acquiring Italian citizenship offers numerous benefits, including the right to vote and access to all the privileges of an Italian national.
Opening a Bank Account in Italy
Opening a bank account in Italy is a straightforward process, but it requires some preparation. You must be at least 18 years old and present a valid form of identification. Foreigners can open a basic payment account even if they are not residents, although non-residents may face limitations. Necessary documents include identification, an Italian tax code (codice fiscale), and anti-money laundering paperwork.
Each bank may have its own specific requirements, so it’s advisable to research and choose a bank that suits your needs. Online banks in Italy can offer lower fees and are generally available to non-residents, though they may limit the types of transactions.
Consider potential language barriers when dealing with bank staff, as many may not be fluent in English. With the right preparation, you can manage your finances smoothly in Italy.
Finding Employment
Finding employment in Italy can be a challenge, especially for those who do not speak the local language. However, there are sectors consistently in demand, such as sales and nursing. Utilizing job portals like Job Meeting, which offers a database of job opportunities and organizes workshops for skill enhancement, can be a great start. Attending job fairs and networking events is also a good strategy.
For English speakers, websites like The Local and Glassdoor can be valuable resources. When applying for jobs, ensure your CV is in Italian and adheres to local formatting guidelines. Familiarity with the company’s products or services is crucial during interviews.
Using basic Italian phrases can also significantly improve communication and demonstrate respect for the local culture. With perseverance and the right approach, finding a job in Italy is achievable.
Education System in Italy
The Italian education system is often criticized for being overly theoretical, but it provides a solid foundation for students. Formal education begins at the age of six and is divided into primary and lower secondary education. Italy boasts a total of 92 universities, offering a wide range of higher education opportunities.
For expatriates, international schools are a viable option, especially for non-Italian speakers. The International School of Milan, for example, is known for its high performance and quality education.
Understanding the education system is crucial for families moving to Italy, ensuring that children receive a consistent and quality education.
Cultural Adaptation
Adapting to Italian culture involves embracing a slower, more relaxed pace of life. Dining is a communal experience, often involving several courses and lasting for hours, highlighting the importance of social connections. Italians are expressive, using animated gestures and lively speech, which might be surprising for those from more reserved cultures.
To enhance social integration, consider joining local clubs or groups, as Italians value friendships developed over time and shared experiences. Being open-minded and accepting cultural differences can transform culture shock into opportunities for personal growth.
Embracing the Italian way of life can lead to a richer and more fulfilling experience.
Moving Belongings from the UK
Moving belongings from the UK to Italy involves careful planning and choosing a reliable moving company. Opting for a company experienced in international relocations ensures compliance with necessary permits, helping to avoid potential fines and delays. It’s advisable to obtain a no-obligation quote from removal companies to understand the financial aspects of your move. Shipping times can vary between 1 and 4 weeks for road freight, depending on the chosen service.
Using land or ferry options is generally more economical than air freight, which tends to be pricier. Costs can also vary based on whether you opt for a part-load or dedicated-load service. If you don’t have a delivery address immediately, storage options can be arranged in Italy. Proper planning and choosing the right service can make the moving process smoother and more cost-effective.
Saving on Relocation Costs
Moving to Italy doesn't have to be expensive. One way to save on costs is by using a multi-currency account like Wise, which offers cheaper options for international moving costs. This account allows you to receive GBP income without high conversion fees and convert to EUR at lower rates. Minimizing expenses is crucial to ensuring financial stability during your transition.
Another tip is to compare quotes from different moving companies and choose the most cost-effective option. Opting for a part load service, where you share a container with others, can significantly reduce costs. Additionally, consider selling or donating items you don’t need to lighten the load. Proper planning and smart financial decisions can help you save on relocation costs.
Checklist for Moving to Italy
Having a comprehensive checklist is essential for a smooth relocation to Italy. Start by setting up a multi-currency account to manage your finances efficiently. Engage an Italian real estate agent to simplify the process of finding accommodation. Comparative rent prices in Italy are generally lower than those in the UK, making it easier to find affordable housing.
Ensure you have all necessary documents, such as your visa, residence permit, and healthcare coverage. Inform local authorities of your move and register with the Italian healthcare system.
Arrange for the transport and storage of your belongings and set up utilities in your new home. A detailed checklist will help you manage all tasks and ensure nothing is overlooked.
Golden Visa Scheme
The Golden Visa Scheme in Italy is an attractive option for non-EU citizens looking to gain residency through investment. To be eligible, UK citizens must meet one of the investment requirements, which range from 250,000 to 2 million EUR. This investment must be maintained for the entire duration of the visa. Health insurance coverage is also mandatory for applicants. The Italy golden visa requires adherence to these guidelines.
The initial duration of the Golden Visa is two years, with the possibility of renewal for three additional years. Applicants can include family members, such as spouses and dependent children, in their application. The Golden Visa Scheme offers a pathway to residency and eventually citizenship for those willing to invest in Italy’s economy.
Summary
Moving to Italy from the UK post-Brexit involves navigating a new set of regulations, but with the right preparation, it is entirely achievable. From securing the appropriate visa to understanding the Italian tax system and integrating into the local culture, this guide has covered all the essential aspects of making Italy your new home. If you embrace the adventure and plan meticulously, you'll soon be fully immersed in the Italian lifestyle.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a visa for Italy from the UK?
As a UK citizen, you don't need a visa to visit Italy for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Just make sure your passport is valid and you have enough funds for your stay!
Can I move to Italy without a job?
Yes, you can move to Italy without a job by applying for an Elective Residence Visa, which is perfect for retirees or those with independent income. Just make sure you have proof of sufficient financial means to support yourself.
What are the requirements for an elective residency visa?
To get an elective residency visa, you'll need to demonstrate you have enough financial means and valid health insurance. Plus, showing a clean criminal record and agreeing not to work while you’re there are essential too.
Can I use my UK driving license in Italy?
Yes, you can use your UK driving license in Italy for up to one year if you're a resident. After that, you'll need to exchange it for an Italian license.
How can I save on relocation costs when moving to Italy?
To save on relocation costs when moving to Italy, consider using a multi-currency account like Wise and compare quotes from different moving companies. Opting for part-load services can further help you cut costs.